中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (25): 4684-4691.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.25.017

• 材料力学及表面改性 material mechanics and surface modification • 上一篇    下一篇

“刚/柔”可控的新型聚氨酯材料的制备与表征

须  建2,彭  坤1, 2,甘哓玲2,王易振2,段巧玲2,阮长顺1,孙姣霞1   

  1. 1 重庆大学生物工程学院生物材料与仿生工程中心,重庆市  400030
    2 重庆医药高等专科学校医学技术学院,重庆市  401331
  • 收稿日期:2013-03-07 修回日期:2013-04-15 出版日期:2013-06-18 发布日期:2013-06-18
  • 通讯作者: 彭坤,硕士学位,在读博士,讲师,重庆大学生物工程学院生物材料与仿生工程中心,重庆市 400030;重庆医药高等专科学校医学技术学院,重庆市 401331 pk3001@163.com
  • 作者简介:须建,男,1955年生,江苏省无锡市人,汉族,1979年毕业于原重庆药剂学校检验专业,副教授,主要从事医学检验与生物材料方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    重庆市教委项目(KJ112501),重庆市卫生局项目(2012-2-257)。

Preparation and characterization of a new kind of firm/soft adjusted poly(D,L-lactic acid)-polyurethane 

Xu Jian2, Peng Kun1, 2, Gan Xiao-ling2 , Wang Yi-zheng2, Duan Qiao-ling2, Ruan Chang-shun1, Sun Jiao-xia1   

  1. 1 Research Center of Bioinspired Material Science and Engineering, Department of Bioengineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing  400030, China
    2 Department of Medical Technology, Chongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical College, Chongqing  401331, China
  • Received:2013-03-07 Revised:2013-04-15 Online:2013-06-18 Published:2013-06-18
  • Contact: Peng Kun, Studying for doctorate, Lecturer, Research Center of Bioinspired Material Science and Engineering, Department of Bioengineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China; Department of Medical Technology, Chongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical College, Chongqing 401331, China pk3001@163.com
  • About author:Xu Jian, Associate professor, Department of Medical Technology, Chongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical College, Chongqing 401331, China
  • Supported by:

    the Educational Department of Chongqing City, No. KJ112501; the Health Bureau of Chongqing City, No. 2012-2-257

摘要:

背景:生物可降解聚氨酯是生物医用材料领域研究的一个热点。基于聚乳酸的智能型聚聚氨在生物医学领域具有广阔的应用前景。
目的:以D,L-丙交酯、1,6-六亚甲基二异氰酸酯、1,4-丁二醇和1,4-丁二胺作为原料,从分子设计角度出发,制备一种基于聚乳酸的“刚/柔”可控多嵌段聚氨酯材料。
方法:采用熔融聚合法首先合成羟基封端聚(D,L-乳酸),加入六亚甲基二异氰酸酯作为交联剂,再聚合得到基于聚(D,L-乳酸)的聚氨酯。通过红外光谱仪、核磁共振波谱仪、热重/差热综合热分析仪、万能材料试验机等仪器对羟基封端聚(D,L-乳酸)及基于聚(D,L-乳酸)的聚氨酯进行结构表征和性能测试。
结果与结论:实验发现,经熔融聚合后的产物与预期分子结构设计相符,通过调节材料中反应物的比例调节硬段和软段的比例,从而实现调控该材料“刚/柔”转变程度(断裂伸长率从472%-112%)和“刚/柔”转变温度(玻璃化转变温度从36.33-44.04 ℃)。结果表明由可降解生物材料制备的基于聚(D,L-乳酸)的聚氨酯材料具备热敏效应,且其断裂伸长率和玻璃化转变温度可控,具备应用于生物医学工程领域的基础。

关键词: 生物材料, 材料力学及表面改性, 热敏效应, 聚氨酯, 聚乳酸, 异氰酸酯, 断裂伸长率, 玻璃化转变温度, 生物医学工程, 省级基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Biodegradable polyurethane is a focus in the field of biomedical materials. Poly(D,L-lactic acid)-polyurethane has a broad prospect in the biomedical field.
OBJECTIVE: To prepare a new poly(D,L-lactic acid)-polyurethane based on the molecular designing, using D,L-lactide, 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, 1,4-butanediol and 1,4-butanediamine.
METHODS: The hydroxy-terminated poly(D,L-lactic acid) was synthesized by melt polymerization, and then1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate was added as a crosslinker to produce poly(D,L-lactic acid)-polyurethane. These products were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectrometry, nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer, thermogravimetry/differential thermal analyzer and Instron 1121 universal tester to explore the structures and performance.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The chemical structure of the products was consistent with the expected molecular structure. To adjust the proportion of reactants, we realized the control of the firm/soft transition degree (from 472% to 112% of the elongation at break) and firm/soft transition temperature (from 36.33 ℃ to 44.04 ℃ of the glass transition temperature). These findings indicate that the biodegradable poly(D,L-lactic acid)- polyurethane has thermosensitive effect, and its elongation at break and glass transition temperature can be controlled, which is the application foundation in the field of biomedical engineering.

Key words: biomaterials, material mechanics and surface modification, hermosensitive, polyurethane, poly(D,L-lactic acid), isocyanate, elongation at break, glass transition temperature, biomedical engineering, provincial grants-supported paper

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